Types of Hardwood Decking - Ipe, Cumaru, Tigerwood, and Cedar for Outdoor Spaces

This guide explores types of hardwood decking, helping you select the best wood for your project. Learn about popular choices like Ipe, Cedar, Redwood, and other durable options for outdoor decking.

What Is Hardwood Decking?

Hardwood decking is outdoor flooring made from strong wood that comes from hardwood trees. These materials are known for being tough, looking good, and lasting a long time with the right care. Unlike softwoods, like pine or cedar, hardwoods such as Ipe and Mahogany resist wear and weather damage better due to their density.

One of the main reasons to choose hardwood decking is its durability. The fibers in hardwoods are dense, making them less likely to get scratched, dented, or damaged by moisture compared to softer woods or composite options. Plus, many people love the rich colors and unique grain patterns of different hardwood types. This mix of beauty and strength makes hardwood a popular choice for outdoor spaces.

Why Choose Hardwood for Your Deck?

There are many good reasons to pick hardwood for your deck. First, it looks great and adds natural beauty to any outdoor area. Second, it resists decay caused by moisture, which helps keep your deck in good shape over time. Hardwoods also do not attract pests as much as softer woods do, which means fewer worries about bugs.

Investing in a hardwood deck is often a smart long-term choice because these decks can last many years if taken care of properly. This long lifespan can save you money in replacement costs compared to other materials that might need more repairs or replacements. Lastly, the natural beauty of hardwood decks can increase your home’s value while providing a lovely spot for gatherings or relaxing outdoors.

Popular Types of Hardwood Used in Outdoor Decks

Here are some popular hardwood options for building strong decks:

Ipe Wood (Brazilian Walnut): This wood is famous for its dark brown color and incredible strength, making it great against the weather.
Cumaru Wood (Brazilian Teak): Similar to Ipe but lighter in color; Cumaru also stands up well against insects.
Tigerwood: Known for its striking orange-brown hue with dark stripes; Tigerwood is both unique and durable.
Mahogany: This wood comes from Honduran or Brazilian sources and works easily while resisting rot well.
Garapa Wood: A light yellowish-brown wood that is strong like its pricier cousins but costs less.

By knowing about these popular woods, builders and DIY fans can choose the right kind based on their needs and enjoy all the benefits of high-quality decking materials available today.

Common Types of Hardwood Decking Explained

Ipe Wood (Brazilian Walnut)

Ipe wood, also called Brazilian walnut, is a top choice for hardwood decking. It’s known for being very durable and good-looking. On the Janka hardness scale, it scores really high. This means it can resist scratches and dents well, making it perfect for busy areas. Its rich brown color and striking grain patterns add charm to any outdoor space. Although Ipe decking lasts a long time and doesn’t need much upkeep, it can be pricier than other types.

Cumaru Wood (Brazilian Teak)

Cumaru wood, known as Brazilian teak, is a wallet-friendly option that doesn’t skimp on quality. It’s great at resisting rot and has natural oils that help keep moisture out. This hardwood has warm tones that range from golden yellow to reddish-brown, making it look nice in different outdoor settings. You might need to seal it sometimes to keep it looking its best, but maintenance isn’t too tricky.

Tigerwood

Tigerwood is famous for its stunning looks. It has dramatic stripes that remind you of a tiger’s coat, adding unique character to your outdoor living space. Besides its beauty, Tigerwood is strong and holds up well in various weather conditions. Just remember to take care of it if you want to keep those vibrant colors shining.

Mahogany Wood

Mahogany wood species are loved for their luxury and quality in hardwood decking materials. The fine grain patterns create a sophisticated look that’s perfect for classy outdoor projects like patios or pool decks. Even though mahogany usually costs more than woods like cedar or pine, many homeowners find that the beauty and longevity make it worth the price.

Garapa & Massaranduba

Garapa and Massaranduba are two eco-friendly choices among tropical hardwoods for building decks sustainably. Garapa offers a light golden color with excellent decay resistance; it’s popular for those who want beautiful and durable decks without harming forests. Massaranduba, with its deep red tones, provides impressive strength too. Both options balance environmental impact with great performance features.

Hardwood Decking Comparison: Choosing the Right Wood for Your Needs

When picking hardwood decking, you should know about the different types and what they offer. Homeowners and builders often want materials that look good and can handle outdoor conditions. The main types of hardwood decking include Ipe, teak, mahogany, and cedar. Each type has its own pros and cons.

Factors to Consider: Budget, Aesthetics, Climate, Maintenance and Foot Traffic

Choosing the right hardwood involves several points:

Budget: Decide how much you can spend on materials.
Aesthetics: Different woods look different; pick one that fits your style.
Climate: Some woods handle humid or wet weather better than others.
Maintenance: Know how much care each type needs over time.
Foot Traffic: If your deck gets a lot of use, choose a stronger option.

These points help ensure you pick a material that meets your needs while balancing costs with effectiveness.

Guidance on Selection Based on Factors

To find the best wood for your deck:

For wet areas or places with lots of rain (like coastal areas), think about using Ipe or teak because they resist decay well.
In dry climates where looks matter without heavy foot traffic concerns—cedar might be the best pick since it mixes beauty with decent strength.

Knowing these details will help you make a smart choice that fits your situation.

Local Building Codes and Regulations

Before starting any outdoor deck construction:

Check local building codes where you live. Rules can change a lot by location.
Make sure to follow safety standards regarding structural strength and height requirements which may influence your design choices.

Following local rules while choosing the right hardwood decking based on climate needs and personal preferences will lead to a successful outdoor project that you will enjoy for years to come.

Hardwood Decking Installation and Maintenance Best Practices

Best Practices for Installation

When you’re installing hardwood decking, picking the right fasteners is super important. The wood type affects which fasteners you should use. Dense woods like Ipe or Mahogany need stainless steel screws because they won’t rust easily. For treated lumber, galvanized nails or screws work fine.

Spacing between deck boards matters too. Leaving about 1/8 inch between boards helps them expand and contract without getting warped. This space also stops water from sitting on top, which is a bonus for drying out after rain.

Good ventilation is key for a long-lasting deck. You want air to flow under your deck to keep moisture down. This means less mold and rot over time. You can create airflow by using ventilation grids or leaving gaps in the joists.

Finishing and Maintenance

Finishing your hardwood deck with sealants or stains is really important. Sealants block water from getting in while also helping the color last longer. Stains not only make your deck look nice but also guard against sun fading.

Cleaning your deck regularly keeps it looking fresh. Sweep away dirt and leaves so they don’t scratch the surface. Washing with mild soap can help remove grime without hurting the finish. Using oil treatments can also bring back some shine to faded wood.

Safety Precautions

Safety should be top of mind when you’re working on your deck. Always wear protective gear like safety goggles when cutting or sanding wood. Gloves protect your hands from splinters, and dust masks can help if you’re sanding a lot of wood dust. Follow the instructions for your tools to stay safe during all parts of the installation process.

Environmental Considerations and Sustainable Sourcing

Sustainable sourcing is key in the decking world today, especially with hardwoods. One important certification to look for is Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification. This mark shows that the wood comes from forests managed responsibly. It supports practices that benefit the environment, society, and economy. By choosing FSC-certified materials, you can promote eco-friendly decking options and help protect our forests.

Environmental Impact of Different Species

The environmental impact of different hardwood species can differ a lot based on where they come from and how they grow. For example, North American hardwoods like oak and maple usually have a smaller carbon footprint because of better harvesting practices. In contrast, tropical hardwoods such as teak or mahogany raise concerns about deforestation and losing habitats if they’re not sourced sustainably.

Here’s a quick comparison:

North American Hardwoods: Often harvested under strict rules aimed at protecting ecosystems. They tend to grow faster.
Tropical Hardwoods: Known for their beauty and durability but often linked to environmental issues if not sourced carefully.

Choosing local hardwood options can also help cut down on transportation emissions. Plus, it supports responsible forestry efforts in your area.

Responsible Disposal and Recycling Options

When it’s time to change your decking materials, think about how you’ll dispose of them. Many places offer recycling programs just for wood materials. This way, old decking can be turned into mulch or other products instead of going to landfills.

Here are some eco-friendly disposal methods:

Donate usable boards.
Use the old wood for DIY projects.
Look for local recycling programs for wood.

By picking responsible disposal options for your deck materials, you play a part in making sustainability efforts stronger in your community while reducing waste overall.

Understanding these environmental considerations will help homeowners make smart choices about hardwood decking that reflect their values regarding sustainability and ecological responsibility.

Beyond the Big Four: Other Hardwood Decking Options

When you think about types of hardwood decking, names like Ipe or teak often come to mind. But there are plenty of other hardwoods that offer great benefits, too. Let’s explore some fantastic options that stand out for their durability, looks, and eco-friendliness.

Machiche Decking

Machiche is a tropical hardwood known for being strong and stable. It has a beautiful golden-brown color with dark streaks. This wood is tough, scoring around 2,200 lbf on the Janka hardness scale, which means it can handle heavy foot traffic and resist insect damage. As a durable decking material, Machiche requires very little maintenance, making it ideal for different climates.

Jatoba Decking (Brazilian Cherry)

Jatoba, or Brazilian cherry wood, is famous for its rich colors ranging from deep reddish-brown to vibrant orange. With a Janka hardness rating close to 2,350 lbf, this high-end decking option is quite tough against scratches and dents. To keep its beauty over time, Jatoba needs regular sealing—especially if it’s in direct sunlight. Many people choose this wood for its stunning look and strong performance in outdoor settings.

Santa Maria Decking

Santa Maria wood stands out as an eco-friendly choice that’s also visually appealing. Its warm tones can vary from light brown to reddish shades with darker streaks that add charm. Sourced from responsibly managed forests in Central America, this sustainable lumber option offers decent weather resistance. Depending on where you live, it may need occasional treatment to maintain its condition.

Thermally Modified Wood

Thermally modified wood is an innovative option that promotes sustainability. This process uses heat treatment in controlled environments to enhance the wood’s stability and resistance to moisture. This makes it less likely to warp or crack compared to untreated woods. Not only does thermally modified wood provide good durability, but it also supports eco-friendly forestry practices by using fast-growing species that might otherwise be overlooked.

Other Exotic Hardwoods

Besides these popular options, there are more exotic hardwoods worth checking out for your decking needs:

Purpleheart: This wood is known for its unique purple color that deepens over time.
Bamboo: A rapidly renewable choice that’s strong yet lightweight.

These premium hardwood options can make your deck stand out while providing excellent performance in various weather conditions.

Exploring these lesser-known types of hardwood decking opens up new possibilities beyond traditional choices while highlighting their unique qualities tailored for different deck projects.

Choosing the Right Hardwood: Factors to Consider

When you want hardwood decking, several things matter. Understanding these factors helps you pick a material that suits your needs and taste.

Budget

The price of hardwood decking can change a lot based on what wood you choose. Premium hardwoods like Ipe or Teak cost more than softer woods such as Cedar or Mahogany. Prices usually go from $3 to $10 per square foot for most hardwoods, with exotic ones sometimes over $15 per square foot. If you’re looking for budget-friendly decking, some cheaper options still provide durability and beauty.

Aesthetics

Deck aesthetics really matter when picking wood. Different hardwoods have unique grain patterns and colors that can improve the look of your outdoor space. For example, reddish-brown decking from Mahogany gives warmth, while golden brown shades from Teak add a classy touch. Tropical hardwoods often showcase beautiful designs, but they may need special care to keep their charm.

Climate

Climate affects how well different woods hold up in decking projects. In wet areas, it’s smart to choose woods with good decay resistance. Ipe is a great option since it has natural oils that guard against moisture damage and bugs. Also, UV protection is key for keeping color intact in strong sunlight—Teak does well here but needs regular oil treatments to keep its shade.

Maintenance Level

Maintenance needs vary among hardwood decking types. Low-maintenance options like Ipe are easier to care for than softer woods, which might need sealing or staining every few years. Some deck maintenance tips include cleaning debris often and applying protective finishes when needed; this helps lengthen the life of any chosen material.

Foot Traffic

Finally, think about foot traffic when selecting durable decking wood for busy areas like patios or pool decks. Hardwoods like Ipe are very tough against wear and tear from heavy use; so they’re perfect if you often host guests outdoors or have kids playing on your deck.

By thinking about these factors—budget, desired look, climate conditions, maintenance needs, and expected foot traffic—you can confidently choose from the many types of hardwood decking available today.

FAQs about Hardwood Decking

What is the average cost of hardwood decking?

The average cost varies by wood type. Ipe costs around $3 to $10 per square foot. Cumaru ranges from $2 to $8, while Tigerwood costs between $4 and $9. Garapa is the most budget-friendly, costing about $2 to $6.

What are the best decking sizes for hardwood?

Deck board sizes typically range from 5/4″ x 6″ to 2″ x 6″. Common lengths include 8′, 10′, and 12′. Standard sizing helps in installation and maintaining a consistent appearance.

How do hardwood decking options compare to composite and softwood decking?

Hardwood decking offers superior durability and natural beauty. It generally lasts longer than softwood options like pine. Composite decking requires less maintenance but may lack the classic aesthetic of hardwood.

What should I consider for maintenance of my hardwood deck?

Regular cleaning is essential. Use mild soap to wash the surface. Oil treatments every year protect against sun damage and moisture. Ensure you sweep away debris regularly to prevent scratches.

How can I enhance the safety of my hardwood deck?

Add non-slip treatments to reduce accidents during wet weather. Install proper lighting to improve visibility at night. Consider railings to enhance safety, especially for elevated decks.

Can you recommend environmentally friendly hardwood options?

Choose FSC-certified hardwoods for sustainable sourcing. Look into North American hardwoods like oak or maple for lower carbon footprints. These options help support responsible forestry practices.

Additional Hardwood Decking Considerations

Decking Prices: Compare prices across different types for budget planning.
Decking Styles: Explore modern, rustic, and contemporary designs for aesthetics.
Deck Board Thickness: Thicker boards add durability but may affect weight and installation.
Deck Lighting: Integrate lighting features for nighttime use and ambiance.
Deck Maintenance: Regular upkeep ensures longevity and appearance retention.
Wood Durability: Assess how each wood type performs under weather conditions.
Insect Resistant Decking: Look for woods with natural oils that repel pests.
Rot Resistant Decking: Choose species known for decay resistance in humid environments.
Deck Furniture & Landscaping: Complement your deck with suitable furniture and plants.
Rooftop & Porch Decking: Ensure structural integrity for elevated installations.
Hardwood Decking vs Softwood Decking: Weigh pros and cons of each material choice.

These points will help you navigate your options when considering hardwood decking for outdoor projects.

Types of Hardwood Decking: A Guide to Choosing the Best Wood for Your Deck